What Causes a Heart Attack
or Heart-related Chest Pain?

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Blood Clots Are Often the Cause of Heart-related Chest Pain or Heart Attack

A "sudden" heart attack or even heart-related chest pain can be years in the making. What causes a heart attack is typically when arteries supplying blood to the heart are blocked. This same blockage occurs with heart-related chest pain. In most cases, the blockage is caused by clots. In fact, clots cause more than 90% of all heart attacks.

See how different cardiovascular medications work using the Understanding Heart Medications Chart.

How do clots form?

Many of us develop plaque: a buildup of cholesterol and other materials in the walls of our arteries. Over time, this plaque can restrict the flow of blood throughout the body.

What causes a heart attack? Clots

Healthy Artery
  1. Healthy Artery – Normal arteries are smooth and flexible, allowing oxygen-rich blood to flow through easily
Plaque Formation and Narrowing of the Arteries
  1. Plaque Formation and Narrowing of the Arteries – Deposits collect within the artery walls, causing plaque that narrows the artery and reduces blood flow
Plaque Rupture
  1. Plaque Rupture – The plaque ruptures and platelets in your blood may form clots
Artery Blockage
  1. Artery Blockage – A clot can reduce or block the flow of blood. This blockage typically causes a heart attack, heart-related chest pain (unstable angina), or a stroke

Your doctor may recommend using PLAVIX with aspirin daily if you’ve been hospitalized with:

  • Heart-related chest pain (unstable angina)
  • A heart attack

Your doctor may refer to these conditions as Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS).

PLAVIX can help you stay protected, no matter which type of ACS you’ve had

PLAVIX is a prescription-only medicine that helps keep blood platelets from sticking together and forming clots.

PLAVIX in combination with aspirin is for patients hospitalized with:

  • heart-related chest pain
  • heart attack

Doctors may refer to these conditions as ACS (Acute Coronary Syndrome).

And always talk to your doctor before taking aspirin with PLAVIX, especially if you've had a stroke.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Certain genetic factors and some medicines such as Prilosec reduce the effect of PLAVIX leaving you at greater risk for heart attack and stroke. Your doctor may use genetic tests to determine treatment. Don’t stop taking PLAVIX without talking to your doctor as your risk of heart attack or stroke may increase. People with stomach ulcers or conditions that cause bleeding should not use PLAVIX. Taking PLAVIX alone or with some other medicines, including aspirin, may increase bleeding risk which can potentially be life-threatening. So tell your doctor when planning surgery. Tell your doctor all medicines you take, including aspirin, especially if you’ve had a stroke. If fever, unexplained weakness or confusion develops, tell your doctor promptly. These may be signs of TTP, a rare but potentially life-threatening condition, reported sometimes less than 2 weeks after starting PLAVIX.

Click here for US Full Prescribing Information Including BOXED WARNING and Medication Guide

Remember, your doctor is the single best source of information regarding your health. Please consult your doctor if you have any questions about your health or your medicine.

 

What to do next: Learn the role PLAVIX plays with post heart attack treatment.

Did You Know?

Blood pressure, cholesterol, and heart-related medicines may be an important part of your treatment plan, but, unlike PLAVIX, they don’t directly reduce the risk of clots—the cause of more than 85% of heart attacks and strokes.

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